Chemotherapy for prostate cancer

Chemotherapy uses a range of drugs to kill and slow the growth of prostate cancer cells. It may be used to treat prostate cancer which has spread beyond the prostate cancer, and for locally advanced or advanced prostate cancers which have not responded to hormone therapy treatment.

Learn more about chemotherapy and how it is delivered.

Chemotherapy treatment for prostate cancer takes place over several sessions, which is known as a cycle. Your care team will walk you through how many cycles you may need for your course of treatment, with most people completing chemotherapy in a period of three to six months.

Common chemotherapy medicines

There are a number of different chemotherapy drugs that are used to treat prostate cancer.

Docetaxel

Docetaxel works by interfering with cellular functions that are performed by structures on cells known as the microtubular network, so that prostate cancer cells are unable to multiply, causing them to die. It is used in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer (where the cancer has spread outside the prostate gland) and may be given in conjunction with anti-androgen therapy. It is given by intravenous infusion every two to three weeks, usually over six cycles, with each infusion taking around an hour

Cabazitaxel

This drug works in the same way as docetaxel. It is used in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer and is only given if treatment with docetaxel is not effective. It is usually given by intravenous infusion every three weeks, with each infusion taking around one hour.

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